vue+drf项目-前台配置

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6.前台

vue环境

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1.傻瓜式安装node: 
官网下载：https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/

2.安装cnpm: 
>: npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

3.安装vue最新脚手架: 
>: cnpm install -g @vue/cli

注：如果2、3步报错，清除缓存后重新走2、3步
>: npm cache clean --force

创建项目

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"""
前提：在目标目录新建luffy文件夹
>: cd 建立的luffy文件夹
>: vue create luffycity
"""

img

img

重构项目目录

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"""
├── luffycity
	├── public/          			# 项目共有资源
		├── favicon.ico				# 站点图标
		└── index.html				# 主页
    ├── src/      					# 项目主应用，开发时的代码保存
    	├── assets/      			# 前台静态资源总目录
    		├── css/				# 自定义css样式
    			└── global.css		# 自定义全局样式
    		├── js/					# 自定义js样式
				└── settings.js		# 自定义配置文件
			└── img/				# 前台图片资源
		├── components/    			# 小组件目录
		├── views/  				# 页面组件目录
		├── App.vue	    			# 根组件
		├── main.js	    			# 入口脚本文件
		├── router    		
			└── index.js			# 路由脚本文件
		store	    		
			└── index.js			# 仓库脚本文件
    ├── vue.config.js	    		# 项目配置文件
    └── *.*							# 其他配置文件
"""

文件修订：目录中非配置文件的多余文件可以移除

App.vue

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<template>
    <div id="app">
        <router-view/>
    </div>
</template>

router/index.js

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import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import Home from '../views/Home.vue'

Vue.use(VueRouter);

const routes = [
    {
        path: '/',
        name: 'Home',
        component: Home
    },
    {
        path: '/home',
        redirect: '/',
    },
];

const router = new VueRouter({
    mode: 'history',
    base: process.env.BASE_URL,
    routes
})

export default router

Home.vue

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<template>
    <div class="home">
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: 'home',
        components: {
        },
    }
</script>

全局配置：全局样式、配置文件

global.css

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/* 声明全局样式和项目的初始化样式 */
body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, table, tr, td, ul, li, a, form, input, select, option, textarea {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333;
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse; /* 合并边框 */
}

settings.js

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export default {
    base_url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8000'
}

main.js

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// 配置全局样式
import '@/assets/css/global.css'

// 配置全局自定义设置
import settings from '@/assets/js/settings'
Vue.prototype.$settings = settings;
// 在所有需要与后台交互的组件中：this.$settings.base_url + '再拼接具体后台路由'

7.luffy前台配置

axios前后台交互

安装：前端项目目录下的终端

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cnpm install axios

配置：main.js

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import axios from 'axios'
Vue.prototype.$axios = axios;

cookies操作

安装：前端项目目录下的终端

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>: cnpm install vue-cookies

配置：main.js

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import cookies from 'vue-cookies'
Vue.prototype.$cookies = cookies;

element-ui页面组件框架

安装：前端项目目录下的终端

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>: cnpm install element-ui

配置：main.js

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import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
Vue.use(ElementUI);

bootstrap页面组件框架

安装：前端项目目录下的终端

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>: cnpm install jquery
>: cnpm install bootstrap@3

配置jquery：vue.config.js

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const webpack = require("webpack");

module.exports = {
    configureWebpack: {
        plugins: [
            new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
                $: "jquery",
                jQuery: "jquery",
                "window.jQuery": "jquery",
                "window.$": "jquery",
                Popper: ["popper.js", "default"]
            })
        ]
    }
};

配置bootstrap：main.js

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import 'bootstrap'
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css'

8.前端主页

图片准备

将提供的资料中的图片移植到项目的img文件夹下

页头组件：components/Header.vue

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<template>
    <div class="header">
        <div class="slogan">
            <p>老男孩IT教育 | 帮助有志向的年轻人通过努力学习获得体面的工作和生活</p>
        </div>
        <div class="nav">
            <ul class="left-part">
                <li class="logo">
                    <router-link to="/">
                        <img src="../assets/img/head-logo.svg" alt="">
                    </router-link>
                </li>
                <li class="ele">
                    <span @click="goPage('/free-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/free-course'}">免费课</span>
                </li>
                <li class="ele">
                    <span @click="goPage('/actual-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/actual-course'}">实战课</span>
                </li>
                <li class="ele">
                    <span @click="goPage('/light-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/light-course'}">轻课</span>
                </li>
            </ul>

            <div class="right-part">
                <div>
                    <span>登录</span>
                    <span class="line">|</span>
                    <span>注册</span>
                </div>
    		</div>
        </div>
    </div>

</template>

<script>

    export default {
        name: "Header",
        data() {
            return {
                url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
            }
        },
        methods: {
            goPage(url_path) {
                // 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
                if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
                    this.$router.push(url_path);
                }
                sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
            },
        },
        created() {
            sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path;
            this.url_path = this.$route.path;
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .header {
        background-color: white;
        box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #aaa;
    }

    .header:after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .slogan {
        background-color: #eee;
        height: 40px;
    }

    .slogan p {
        width: 1200px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        color: #aaa;
        font-size: 13px;
        line-height: 40px;
    }

    .nav {
        background-color: white;
        user-select: none;
        width: 1200px;
        margin: 0 auto;

    }

    .nav ul {
        padding: 15px 0;
        float: left;
    }

    .nav ul:after {
        clear: both;
        content: '';
        display: block;
    }

    .nav ul li {
        float: left;
    }

    .logo {
        margin-right: 20px;
    }

    .ele {
        margin: 0 20px;
    }

    .ele span {
        display: block;
        font: 15px/36px '微软雅黑';
        border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .ele span:hover {
        border-bottom-color: orange;
    }

    .ele span.active {
        color: orange;
        border-bottom-color: orange;
    }

    .right-part {
        float: right;
    }

    .right-part .line {
        margin: 0 10px;
    }

    .right-part span {
        line-height: 68px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
</style>

轮播图组件：components/Banner.vue

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<template>
    <div class="banner">
        <el-carousel height="400px">
            <el-carousel-item v-for="item in 4" :key="item">
                <img src="../assets/img/banner1.png" alt="">
            </el-carousel-item>
        </el-carousel>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Banner"
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .el-carousel__item {
        height: 400px;
        min-width: 1200px;
    }
    .el-carousel__item img {
        height: 400px;
        margin-left: calc(50% - 1920px / 2);
    }
</style>
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<template>
    <div class="footer">
        <ul>
            <li>关于我们</li>
            <li>联系我们</li>
            <li>商务合作</li>
            <li>帮助中心</li>
            <li>意见反馈</li>
            <li>新手指南</li>
        </ul>
        <p>Copyright © luffycity.com版权所有 | 京ICP备17072161号-1</p>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Footer"
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .footer {
        width: 100%;
        height: 128px;
        background: #25292e;
        color: #fff;
    }

    .footer ul {
        margin: 0 auto 16px;
        padding-top: 38px;
        width: 810px;
    }

    .footer ul li {
        float: left;
        width: 112px;
        margin: 0 10px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .footer ul::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .footer p {
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
</style>

主页组件：views/Home.vue

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<template>
    <div class="home">
        <Header />
        <Banner />
        <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
        <Footer />
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import Header from '../components/Header'
    import Footer from '../components/Footer'
    import Banner from '../components/Banner'

    export default {
        name: "Home",
        components: {
            Header,
            Footer,
            Banner,
        }
    }
</script>